Colossus
I’ve just read an extraordinary (and fascinating) article about Colossus, the code-cracking computer used at Bletchley Park: BBC news - Bletchley’s code-cracking Colossus.
There’s a great quote in there about Bill Tutte, the mathematician who famously figured out the key to cracking the Nazis’ cipher:
Said Captain Roberts: “I used to see him twiddling his pencil staring into space and I wondered a few times if he was earning his corn, but he clearly was.”
See, when we coders are arsing around on our computers, what we’re really doing is thinking, oh yes :-)
In all seriousness, sixty years on I am profoundly awe-struck by the achievements of those at Bletchley Park. Read this piece (and watch the accompanying video) for a spellbinding insight into our past.

are you a fan of Cryptonomicon?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptonomicon
great book if you haven't read it.